Rebuilding the Virginia Department of Transportation Essay -- Leadersh

The Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT) is among the largest of demesne agencies and holds a national reputation as a loss leader in road safety and innovation dating back to the early 1920s. VDOT also has a history of being judged as the most professional state agency that is - until the 1990s, when buyouts and politics shook the departments composition and threatened its public reputation. The agency lost thousands of veteran employees who would prove to be irreplaceable assets and they began to see a go down in revenues. With the in capacity to deliver the quality construction and maintenance program they were once known for, it was clear that new leadership and a complete restructuring was needed. In 2002, Phillip Shucet was appointed commissioner of VDOT, bringing his private-sector business experience along for the ride. His task proved to be a difficult one and he was faced with many challenges including direction and organizational demeanour, general and specifi c environmental factors, and motivational problems. (Virginia Department of Transportation onerous to Keep Virginia Moving.)Part 1The primary problem of VDOT is that supervisors lack the ability to complete road projects on time. Overall, VDOT suffers from a deprivation of foresight, command, control, coordination and organization (Oke, 2011). The classical approach of administrative principles will provide a line of unrestricted talk between VDOT field workers and executive management. The administrative principles approach will also direct leaders to deploy their resources through command principle by liberal orders to people from one source (Oke, 2011). Thereby, centralizing similar activities and tasks under one supervisor increasing synch... ...partment of Transportation Trying to Keep Virginia Moving. 2011. Retrieved from http//dm.darden.virginia.edu/vdot/studentWeb/content/videoList.htm6 stairs to Insanely Successful Business Goals for 2013http//www.forbes.com/sites/alanh all/2012/12/08/6-steps-to-insanely-successful-business-goals-for-2013/http//library.gcu.edu2048/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=22466052&site=ehost-live&scope=site 2013. State University. All Rights Reserved.Oke, R. (Ed.). (2011). Organizational behavior and management. Hoboken, NJ Wiley Custom Learning Solutions. Custom (abridged) text ISBN-13 9780470942710 Sternberg, B., & Weitzel, S. R. (2001). Key Point Summary. Setting Your Development Goals Start With Your Values, 29-30.Yemen. G and Clawson. J (2005), Virginia Department of Transportation Trying To Keep Virginia Moving

The Roots of Illiteracy Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Roots of Illiteracy A problem that pervades our society and threatens to undermine all of the advances of our culture is illiteracy. Why is illiteracy so prominent in the United States? In such a diverse culture the causes of illiteracy cannot be easily pointed out. The United States has one of the most dear(predicate) higher educational systems in the world, yet 43% of adults read at a aim that scarcely makes it possible to function in society. Almost 22% of adults are not be able to find their street on a highroad map. (McGuinness, p. 9) One in five adults cannot read a road sign, fill out an application, or read an ingredient label (Level 1). High schools give diplomas to graduating classes where 20% read at a second grade take aim or worse (Level 1). College graduates do not score much better with 12% able to read at a fourth grade level or worse (Level 2). Should society be concerned when only 3% of the population are capable of reading and comprehending a jury selec tion abbreviation? Is the educational system to blame for churning out kids who can barely function in society? Are the elementary school teachers at teddy because they pass students to the next grade level when they are incapable of putting their simplest ideas on paper? Or is it biological, stemming from learning disorders or brain damage? either of these forces affect our countrys inability to read. (Level 1-minimal level of competence Level 2-barely literate up to Level 5-advanced level 3% of all adults scored Level 5 McGuinness, p. 9-10) The mishap that children do not learn to read because of physical causes has been the focus of many studies. Dyslexia is common problem and can be successfully overcome with the appropriate ins... .... (Elley, p.228) To work on the problem of illiteracy in the U.S. and the world will take time and a better understanding of the many causes that create our society of readers. The value of literacy for achieving fulfilling, productive, expa nding and participating lives of freedom in modern societies is undoubted, and unquestioned. At the same time, however, literacy does not seem to be well understood. &endashH. Graff (Ed.). (1981). Literacy and social development in the west A reader. industrial plant Cited Elley, Warwick B. 1994. The I.E.A. Study of Reading Literacy Achievement and Instruction in Thirty-Two School Systems, Great Britain, Pergamon. McEwan, Elaine K. 1989. The Principals Guide to Raising Reading Achievement, Thousand Oaks, CA. Corwin Press. McGuinness, Diane. 1997. Why Our Children Cant Read, New York, The dethaw Press.

Evaluation of Police Officer Candidates Essay -- Selection of Law Enf

Workforce pickax practices have become more prominent over the years, especially with law enforcement recruitments. This enhanced use of process selection allows for more advanced methods of assessing police officers. One reason for this extreme emphasis on selection systems is the voiding of unqualified police recruit applicants, thus ensuring that monetary resources are not wasted on the ill-equipped (Cochrane., Tett., & Vandecreek, 2003). Several factors impact the potential success or failure of police recruits, including tertiary studies efficient communication skills previous moral and ethical behaviour and psychological adequacy of recruits. However, just two of the four selection criteria including tertiary studies, and personality suitability will be analysed and evaluated in this literary review. Higher educated police officers are better equipped to serve in todays complex and challenging environment through greater awareness of social and cultural/ ethnic communit y issues promoting a more headmaster image of law enforcement, as well as exemplifying themselves as problem solvers rather than reactive agents(Trfymowych, 2007, pg. 419). Likewise, psychological and personality suitability of employees allows for police officers to try out psychopathology as well as Identify individuals who match some ideal profile of high performing police. Therefore, this review aims to determine whether or not the selected criteria reviewed are valid for use in a police recruit selection process through a detailed evaluation of severally criteria. As the role of a police officer is becoming more complex in the 21st century with the advances in social and technological developments, the deal for tertiary studi... ...). Psychological testing and the selection of police officers. Criminal Justice and Behaviour, 30 (5), 511-537.Dempsey, J., & Forst, L. (2009). An Introduction to Policing. Cengage Learning, Canada.Metchik,E. (1999). law of nature Quarterly. An analysis of the Screening Out Model of practice of law Officer Selection, 2 (1), 79-95. Smith, M., & Segal, J. (2008). Healing Emotional and Psychological Trauma. In HelpGuide. Web 23 Apr. 2015.http//www.helpguide.org/mental/emotional_psychological_trauma.htmTrofymowych, D. (2007). Police Education Past and Present Perceptions of Australian Police Managers and Academics. Flinders Journal of Law Reform, 8 (10), 419-433.Vrana, S., & Lauterbach, L. (1994). Prevalence of Traumatic Events and Post-Traumtic Psychological Symptoms in a Nonclinical Sample of College Students. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 7 (2), 289-302.

Edgar Allan Poe :: essays research papers fc

Quoth the Raven, Nevermore.Excerpt from The Raven     Grief, revenge, and unsurpassed sorrow. Few authors can replicate these feelings as well as Edgar Allan Poe. The Raven, Lenore, and Annabel lee(prenominal) all refer to an instance where the narrator is grieving over a lost loved one.      See on yon drear and rigid bier hapless lies thy love, Lenore Come let the burial rite be read- the funeral song be sung- An anthem for the queenliest dead that ever died so young- A dirge for her the doubly dead in that she died so young. (Lenore)Poe spent most of his life grieving for lost loved ones. His first wife Virginia Clemm died five years into their marriage of tuberculosis. Poe endured many an(prenominal) tragedies and his poetry reflects his agony and torture.Prophet said I, thing of evil- prophet still, if bird or devilBy that Heaven bends above us- by that matinee idol we both adoreTell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn,It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name LenoreClasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name LenoreQuoth the Raven, Nevermore.(The Raven)As the reading above indicates, Poe grieved continuously throughout his life for his sainted Lenore. He wrote numerous poems in the lead and after the death of Virginia Clemm to her. Annabel Lee was actually written before the death of Virginia as a token of his undying love for her.      Poe wrote over 120 poems and is know very well for his morbid and grievous writings.      "Poe was born a poet, his mind is stamped with the impress of genius. He is, perhaps, the most original author that ever existed in America. Delighting in the wild and visionary, his mind penetrates the inmost recesses of the human soul, creating vast and magnificent dreams, eloquent fancies and terrible mysteries. Again, he indulges in a felicitous vein of humor, that copies no writer in the language, an d yet strikes the reader with the genuine impression of refined wit and yet again, he constructs such works as Arthur Gordon Pym, which disclose perceptive powers that couple De Foe, combined with an analytical depth of reasoning in no manner inferior to Godwin or Brockden Brown."(George Lippard, Citizen Soldier)Poe has mastered the element of manipulation. His poems and other works have manipulated the minds of his readers.

Our Environment :: essays research papers

Our environment faces m whatsoever problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face stupefy more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past one- half(prenominal) century. Other problems set about such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, only right here in the join States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower air division people of the world. As the population increases, the need for prop has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more drop will definitely be consumed.Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially acceptable level tho we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becomi ng either friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows equal towards is that of our present utility crisis. Situations like the one currently happening in California could be one face by more Americans in the faithful future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem care up, this usage of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population.We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive except we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledg e of how to prevent motherhood in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.Our Environment essays research papers Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face live more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past half century. Other problems faced such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, but right here in the united States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower tell apart people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land will definitely be consumed.Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially acceptable level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows business organization towards is that of our present utility crisis. Si tuations like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the around future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem retentiveness up, this usage of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population.We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we obviously do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we find a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, alth ough faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.

Our Environment :: essays research papers

Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face become more than than and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past half century. former(a) problems faced such as stack and hunger, not only in 3rd world countries, but right here in the United States as well, have struck hard as the universe of multitude have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower class people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land testament definitely be consumed.Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our agricultural has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially gratifying level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier , our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in v years, prices per gallon entrust reach up to five dollar bill dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows concern towards is that of our drive home utility crisis. Situations like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the near future. Our unsophisticated believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem keeping up, this practice session of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population.We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we simply do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. T he knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we discovery a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hunger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.Our Environment essays research papers Our environment faces many problems today, and as we advance into the 21st century the problems that we face become more and more evident. Inflation on luxuries that we house today like gasoline and electricity have increased dramatically over the past half century. other(a) problems faced such as population and hunger, not only in 3rd world countr ies, but right here in the United States as well, have struck hard as the population of people have increased so greatly that our world cannot control the lower class people of the world. As the population increases, the need for land has increased as well, clearly if there is more people on the earth more land will definitely be consumed.Our society today is depending more and more automobile transportation. Our country has the capability to decrease the prices of gasoline to a more socially bankable level but we choose not to tap into our oil reserves and as our foreign relations are not becoming any friendlier, our prices at the gas pump are increasing at record levels. Some professionals estimate that, in five years, prices per gallon will reach up to five dollars per gallon. This shows the attempt of the government to make mass transportation be a more practical choice. Another economical issue that our society shows concern towards is that of our return utility crisis. Situa tions like the one currently happening in California could be one faced by more Americans in the near future. Our country believes that the bigger and brighter it is, the better. In reflection of these actions is shown by the shortage of electricity in California. As our country grows we simply are having a problem keeping up, this habitude of electricity is also a reflection of another problem faced worldwide, population.We strive and strive for medical advantages and ways to stay alive but we plain do not put enough emphasis on over population prevention or birth control. The knowledge of how to prevent pregnancy in the third world countries and even the younger generations of people in our own country is one main reason why we are faced with this problem. Until we name a way to make our society understand the world does not expand with the population this problem will increase more and more.As the population grows, so does the consumption of food. Our country, although faced hu nger problems within, work together with other countries to try to distribute food to over populated areas in poorer countries, but as their population grows, so does the need for help.

Examination Day and Harrison Bergeron Essay

The short stories Examination Day by Henry Seslar and Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, both consider the idea of a world where political relations have total control oer its citizens. The main characters in the stories are Dickie Jordan and Harrison Bergeron. In Examination Day favoritism against intelligence agency is portrayed through Dickie who is eliminated because his intelligence quotient was above the Government regulation. This quote depicts the governments authority in its society and how the government eradicated the people who questioned them through an intelligence exam. The irony of this examination is that success was seen as negative. Whereas, Harrison Bergeron explores the theme of forced equality in American society in the not so distant future. correctly in the introduction, the three main issues concerned throughout the story are given, Nobody was smarter than anybody else. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than an ybody else. all(a) this equality was due to the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution.Thus, absolute equality in intelligence, physical beauty, and athleticism have been ratified into law by the 211th, 212th, and 213th Amendments to the Constitution, respectively. Both stories share a involution in regards to person versus society and both the protagonists die at the end. In Examination Day Dickie is on his own when it comes to the test given by the government. Before the test when Dickie asks his father what the test is for, his father tells himthe Government wants to know how smart Dickie is. Later on, the story ends with an automated message from the government with the sympathy for his death and preferred funeral arrangements. In Harrison Bergeron Harrison knew better than to follow government regulations and tried to make a difference. In the end, he was killed as Diana Moon Glampers, the Handicapper General, came into the studio with adouble-barreled gauged shotgun.She fired twice, and the Emperor and the Empress were dead before they hit the floor. This quote shows the governments control over what is accepted and what happens to those who exceed government regulation. Harrison wanted an end to the absolute equality so he stood up for the citizens of the country who did not realize how absurd their society was becoming in the end, he died trying to make a difference. In Examination Day the setting invokes sympathetic feelings towards Dickie. Dickie , a week after his twelfth birthday, was sent from his modest apartment to the great pillared lobby within the polished governmental building. This contrast of settings invokes sympathy for Dickie because he is limited to living in a small home while all the money is used by the government to develop large, modern government buildings. Also, Dickie is taken to a come in that is foreign to him, with large intimidating architectural masses which makes him seem insignificant and isolated.Th e story compares the dim and cold room within the government building to the agile, bright house that Dickie lives in. The cold, clinical description of the government building is symbolic of distinction existence taken away from humanity. It demonstrates the idea that Dickie is being taken from the comfort of his home and into the control of a frightening, overpowering government. Contrary to Harrison in Harrison Bergeron who is a fourteen year old boy that poses such a terrible threat that he has been shackled with more handicaps than anyone else. Giant earphones instead of the small ear radio his dad has. Large glasses to obscure his heap and give him headaches.So many weights that he looked like a walking junkyard. On top of it all, he is so handsome that they gave him a clown nose, shaven off his eyebrows, and blacked out his teeth. Also, Harrison is so frightening that he is arrested on suspicion of plotting to overthrow the government. The governments news bulletin descri bes him as a superstar and an athlete, under-handicapped, and should be regarded as extremely dangerous. In conclusion, both Examination Day and Harrison Bergeron examine the idea of a world where the government has total control over the government and individuals living within the government.

Moby Dick Essay Essay

Moby-Dick is a novel of darkness. Though Melville did not intend it, his story, I find, can scarcely be understand at night by a dim light on my patio, looking out over the starlit desert. As I read, I hotshot the darkness of his story. I am not moved to fright or horror by it, but I feel those shadows move in. Psyche is adjacent but not yet touchable. Something is missing, at least if youve only read to Chapter 40. There is darkness, jocularity, hints of imminent catastrophe, and pleasant old English to be read.The story is only just developing. Ahab, Ishmael, Starbuck, Stub, Flask, and Moby-Dick all of these characters atomic number 18 well k straightawayn in our modern, literary world. Ishmaels narrative sets their qualities clear, but this is only a tool of literary character development. The reader is not drawn into the horror that has occurred (Ahabs dismemberment) or into the horror to come until Chapter41. We are faced with Ahabs hallucination in Chapter 36 and, with I shmael we stand in awe of the power of the man, overlooking the depth of his madness.Chapter 41curiously named by the title of the bookfinally brings the horror to ingenuousness as Ishmael personifies the shadow within Moby Dick- the whale, and the madness in Ahab. Moby-Dick, the White Whale itself, is only a representation of the sperm whale species so clearly unique and delineated by Melville in earlier chapters. It is difficult to be either drawn to himMoby-Dickor repelled by him. That can only happen at a time the whale becomes the personification of the psychological iniquity. When we personify something, we move it closer to its archetypal meaning.In this essay, Moby-Dick becomes the personification of Shadow in all of us. Within that Shadow are found fear, vengeance, ferocity, and murderous rage. Personification by itself is not enough. Moby Dick is used as a vessel by the shadow, and once the Shadow is contained by the name of Moby-Dick, any cardinal with knowledge of ar chetypal images can clinically dissect it and, thereby, miss what Melville is trying to accomplish linkage of the archetype to the insane Ahab. So the archetype is doubly personified, head start in the embodiment of the White Whale, then in the humanity of Captain Ahab.Shadow exists in the strawman of humanity, insane or not. If we are to understand madness, it moldinessiness be personified. As the chapter opens, Ishmael ponders over his own participation in the excitement generated by Ahabs grandiosity. Transference has occurred and now Ishmael senses, A wild, mystical, sympathetically feeling Ahabs quenchless feud seemed mine (1967, p. 155). The counter transference is manifested in the arousal of the crew to do Ahabs bidding. Before that can happen, though, Moby-Dick must become real.Ishmael relates the factual calamities caused by the sperm whale then, the rumors running widespread throughout the fishery. He points us to these facts and rumors and further says that it is not surprising that whalemen should go still further in their superstitions declaring Moby-Dick not only ubiquitous, but immortal (for immortality is but ubiquity in time) (1967, p. 158). Ishmael cites contemporary authors who rave of the ferocity of the sperm cell whale saying even sharks nearby are struck with the most lively terrors and often in the precipitancy of their flight dash themselves against the rocks (1967, p. 57). These contemporary authors bug out the process of personification. The whale seems to live in rage and fury. The phantom of fear and threat from the white whale strikes animals into their instincts to be fearful of such a recondite thought. The sharks indeed can be personified as Ahab and his crew, fearful of the whale and the shadow within it. Moby Dick has been shown to hold the Shadow and all the malicious implications of that Shadow. Our fears and terrors now establish a pointthe whale, in space and time upon which to hang.In some strange way, our fears and terrors have an altar upon which we can sacrifice them. The whale becomes the god and, give care Ahab, we point to it as source and origin of all that ails us, consciously and unconsciously. The whale/Shadow lives each day with us. We have reflected, as Ahab has, on its presence and now contemplate its destruction. The moral here is about to be conveyed through the character of Ahab, as his emotions represent the act of emotional self-defense.According to Sigmund Freud, The mind may ward off the discomfort of consciously admitting personal faults by keeping those feelings unconscious, and by redirecting libidinal satisfaction by attaching, or projecting, those same faults onto another person or object, which in this case Ahab projects those faults on Moby Dick, the white sperm whale. And now we turn to Ahab. Ishmael presents us with one telling sentence The White Whale swam before him as a monomaniac incarnation of all those malicious agencies which some deep men feel eating i n them, till they are left living on with half a heart and half a lung. (1967, p. 160)As with many a madness, Ahab suffered a physical trauma. He lived through the physical healing of that wounding but his torn body and gashed soul bled into one another and so interfusing, made him mad. (1967, p. 160)Ishmael incorporates poetic speech in his attempt to say that this madness personified in Ahab could afflict any of us. The soul of a human is affected by physical punishment such as humiliation penetrates the mental convey of mind of the victim. One, in act of self-pity, will act upon the most dangerous undertaking to remove the humiliation from their mental state.Ahab comes to personify Madness itself as evinced in his ravings to the crew, his introspection in Chapter 37, and now by Melvilles delineation of the onset of that madness, in the voice of Ishmael. The reader makes this move, not Ishmael. Our own Shadow points to Ahab instead of indoors Ahab are substance, which will hold our conception of our own potentiality to madness. We nod our heads in affirmation of Ishmaels narrative as he talks of this grey-headed, ungodly old man, chasing with curses a Jobs whale round the world, at the head of a crew, too, chiefly made up of mongrel renegades, and castaways, and cannibals (1967, p. 62).It is Shadow that drives this Captain beyond his ability to understand. So Shadow stands now doubly personified in whale and man. The shadow which presents itself through a mans raving mad passion subconsciously pushes a victim to think and act beyond the norm to rid our minds of that threatened psyche and the burning fire of revenge in the human soul. We have seen the psychology in this fiction. Now ask where resides this fiction in psychology? Dont let the enormity of this story vitiate the metaphor. This happens every day in the consulting room.Personification of Shadow gives the client the means whereby to heal. The therapist must recognize the opportunity and make t he most of it. It is Psyche that has allowed the presence of Shadow in the consulting room. It is Psyche that allows Shadow to walk with Healing. I have only told the beginning of this story within the story. Once personified, how will the madness and hatred come to conflict? Who will win? We all know the story ofMoby-Dick. But have we ever stopped to think that its ending isnotone of catastrophe, but one of integration?

European History Essay

When questioned in regards to the Enlightenment, an individual may give the general description that it was a time period ranging from the mid seventeenth to late ordinal century that stressed the cultivation of philosophical, intellectual and cultural movements. However, they may not be aware of specific implications it had on former central powers such as the church. Although the scientific renewing was a stepping stone to the destabilization of the church, it was the enlightenment that ultimately removed the church from the central control of cultural and intellectual life. The scientific revolution is a time period in history roughly from 1500 to 1700 that is known as one where advances in European mathematical, political and scientific approximation occurred. A founding father of the scientific revolution was a polish scientist by the name of Nicholas Copernicus, whose conclusion that it was the sun, not the earth that lies at the center of the solar system, was a direct cont radiction to the church, which strongly believed the vice-versa or the Geo-Centric theory. (Merriman,290)It was this initiating step that led other scientists to further question and test traditional church beliefs. An example of this is Galileo Galilee and his creation of a telescope that would confirm the geocentric theory, although for which he was decreed a heretic and put under house arrest. (Merriman 296) In the Crime of Galileo Indictment and Abjuration of 1633 we put up directly suck in Galilees theories being refuted by the church in the following quote The proposition that the sun is in the center of the world and unflinching from its place is absurd, philosophically false, and formally heretical because it is expressly contrary to Holy Scriptures The proposition that the earth is not the center of the world, nor immovable, but that it moves, and also with a diurnal action, is also absurd, philosophically false, and, theologically considered, at least erroneous in faith .Therefore We pronounce, judge, and declare, that you, the said Galileo . . . have rendered yourself vehemently suspected by this Holy perspective of heresy. (2)Here we can see the church counter-arguing Galilees theory by stating that it contradicts the Holy Scriptures, the biblical text that virtually controlled how individuals interpreted the world. Through Galileos thoughts individuals became encouraged to see the world through measurable means such as experiments and evidence, as oppose to biblical texts that told otherwise. It was scarce after scientific discoveries such as the one above that philosophers started questioning the natural world. It was discoveries such as the one above that influenced great thinkers such as Isaac Newton, whose discoveries altered not only scientific thought but views about religion for decades to come. (Merriman,300) A Prussian philosopher by the name of Immanuel Kant, who lived from the mid seventeen hundreds to the earlier eighteen hundreds , was influenced by these roots of empiricism and reason. In his 1784 publication What is Enlightenment Immanuel Kant writes Sapere aude (Dare to know)Have courage to use your own reason. If I have a book which understands for me, a pastor who has a conscience for meI need not trouble myself. I need not think, if I can only pay others pass on easily undertake the irksome work for me. (1-2) This can be interpreted that Kant is advising individuals to use their own sense of logic and to understand the natural world. Here, we can see that traditional church ideas are being pushed away for ones of a logical nature, hence a church that is surely losing its grip on the people of Europe. This idea of tradition church ideas being replaced can be further seen in Kants writing when he states The escape of men from their self-incurred tutelage chiefly in matters of religion because our rulers have no interest in playing guardian with respect to the arts and sciences and also because religi ous incompetence is not only the to the highest degree harmful but also the most degrading of all. (12)The interpretation that can be derived from this is that Kant believes that church officials have no cin one casern for the development of man and compliments for them to remain uneducated about the world in which they reside. Moreover, the argument can be made is that because the churchs negligence in accepting evolving scientific theories, people came to understand that the need to stray from church beliefs in order to travail their own sense of understanding was unmistakable, therefore ultimately decreasing the churches once high standing in the lives of early Europeans. The scientific revolution, a corner stone for mankind, whose implications are being felt to this very day, was in addition creditworthy for the development of a time period known as the enlightenment.Characterized as a movement of philosophical, cultural, and intellectual gains, in addition the enlightenment was responsible for the decentralisation of church power in Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Scientist such as Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilee, and Isaac Newton influenced individuals through their theories which stressed using empirical evidence and reason to define the world they dwell in. It was through these ideas that Europeans came to understand the Churchs denial to accept reason and empiricism, decentralizing the churches ones great grasp over society.Works-CitedKant, Immanuel. What is Enlightenment? Internet Modern History Sourcebook. 15 November 2012. http//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/kant-whatis.html. Merriman, John. A history of Modern Europe From the Renaissance to the age of Napoleon. 3rd ed. Vol. 1. capital of the United Kingdom W.W.Norton and Company Inc., 2010. N. pag. Print. The Crime of Galileo Indictment and Abjuration of 1633. . Web. 15 Nov. 2012. .

Of mice and men summaries

Two friends, George Milton and Lennie Small, are on their way to a new Job at an agricultural ranch. They are Job hunting in Soledad after being thrown come to the fore of Weed when Lennie mistakenly was accused of attempted rape of a female character, although he only uniforms to pet nice things like mice. During the 1st chapter George and Lennie bicker and argue and play on each others emotions.At the brush, as the 2 characters are so different, they bicker over how they get through support together, and how it would be easier if they went their separate ways and how Lennie is holding George back from his aspiration. 2. George and Lennie finally get to the ranch where they will be working(a). They meet several citizenry currently working there. They meet the boss, the Janitor, the boss son, Curley and his wife, Carlson and Slim (workers on the ranch). Curley takes a disliking to Lennie as he susses him out. Curley also used to be a pro boxer so takes bigger people as always b eing on the Wrong side of him.Although George tries to protect Lennie from spilling the beans about Lennies mental problems, Lennie is discovered when his memory lets him down and says to George and Candy that he wants a pup to stroke and look after. . As George and Lennie get to know more and more people on the ranch, constant interruptions of their familiarisation with Candy lead to the slaughter of Candys dog. As their discourse continues they become hypnotised by their dream and conclude that if Candy moves with them their dream could come true in a months time.Once again interrupted, Candy irritates Curley as he looks for his wife and Lennie results in a fight. At first Lennie avoids the fight but under Georges instructions Lennie ends Curley with a completely crushed hand. As Curley goes to the doctor, he is blackmailed into defend Lennie and telling he got his hand aught in a machine. 4. Its Saturday night and everybody goes into town but leaving the weak ones behind. With n othing better to do Lennie goes to disclose the puppies to pet but ends up walking in on Crooks instead.At first Crooks is snide towards Lennie and tries to defend himself, but eventually gives in as Candy enters the board in search of Lennie. As with Lennie, at first Crooks dislikes the idea of inviting him in, but after some though, Candy Joins the scene. The 3 workers sit and talk about George and Lennies dream but Crooks disagrees that its possible. At this point Curlers wife walks in in request of Curley. She confronts Lennie about Curleys hand and spoils the conversation. To get rid of Curleys wife, Candy says the other workers have returned.This is when George finds out and is angered by the fact that Candy and Lennie told Crooks about their dream. 5. The chapter begins with a description of the barn and the day and then the focus is on Lennie and the newly dead puppy. Lennie is upset and wrathful that he killed the pup and fears he wont be able to tend the rabbits. As Len nie weeps Curleys wife walks in and begins to flirt with him. As ended up breaking her neck. As she lay in the barn, Lennie ran out of the ranch and id in the brush.The other workers, after Candy and George, discovered her body and also left the ranch to shoot Lennie. At this point Curley was in control of the other workers. 6. The chapter starts with Lennie panicking in the brush, where in chapter 1 he was told to hide if in trouble. A metaphorical description is used to observe future events in the chapter. George enters the scene and calms Lennie down by once again explaining what they plan to do in the future. As the chapter reaches its climax, George shoots Lennie in the back of the head with Carlsons slider which he stole rom the bunkhouse.Lennies death was very much like Candys dogs death life goes on. Thursday Evening Friday Morning Friday night Saturday night sunshine morning George and Lennie make their way to Soledad. They talk about their dream. arrive at the ranch and meet the boss and the other workers. talk about their dream. Lennie gets in a fght with Curley and crushes his hand. All workers except Lennie, Crooks, Curleys wife go into town. The lesser ones get to know each other in Crooks shack. Lennie kills Curleys wife by accident. Candy finds her. Sunday George shoots Lennie.

Book Report: “Deaf Again” by Mark Drolsbaugh Essay

Deaf Again is the story of post Drolsbaugh, and was written to show the population a deaf perspective, of how they live, struggle on a occasional basis. Deaf Again is about Mark Drolsbaugh journey from be born hearing, to becoming hard of hearing during the first grade, and the heavyies of being forced into the mainstream and not crafty of the joys of the deaf community and deaf culture until he is in his twenties.Mark starts his story by talking about his mothers natural birth. He was born in Pennsylvania to his deaf parents Don and Sherry Drolsbaugh. Mark was born capable to hear and attained to talk and know a little how to mansion because of his parents. This all changed when he was in first grade. Mark began to experience significant hearing loss. His grandparents were informed and Mark was taken to different doctors, audiologists, and speech pathologists to try to piece his deafness. Since Mark was not completely deaf, his grandparents held on tightly to what hearing a nd speech their grandson had left and to find ways to improve it. All the negativity that Mark dealt with towards being deaf, made him as well feel negative towards his deafness. His Grandparents believed the way to improve Marks hearing was for him to keep searching school with clawren who could hear, because if he were to go to a school that would sign and help him accept his deafness it would ruin Marks chance at being able to be fixed. shallow was difficult for Mark because his classrooms contained more than twenty students and the information he had to learn would only go over his head. Mark would wear hearing aids, and because of this he was also ridiculed and made fun, because he was different. Mark would get into fights and ask report cards saying that his behavior could be improved. Marks grandparents made a adroit move and had Mark transfer to Plymouth Meeting Friends School, PMFS for short. It was a small school with two teachers and eight kids to each classroom. Ma rk began the third grade at PMFS with take children, making him feel comfortable. Mark not only would be in possession of a challenge with his deafness, but religion as well. Marks family was Jewish and would have problems when celebrations would come around.To relieve stress from school and his family, Mark would play baseball with the children in hisneighborhood. The problem was not playing baseball, it was his friend Sekou. Sekou was African American during this date of reference there was extreme racial discrimination. Sekous family was proud of their culture, while Mark wished his family had some pride with Mark being deaf. When it was time for Mark to shift to game school, his grandparent had him attend Germantown Friends School. Germantown Friends School was whiz of the best schools in Philadelphia, but the problem was that the school was much larger and the curriculum was known to be tough. Mark persevered and began attending the high school even though he would be the first student who was deaf at that school. At first the transition was very difficult because of Mark not knowing what was going on in the classroom and for a long time he was futile to catch up until he had an interpreter named Emily come to help.Despite his difficulties connecting to other students, Mark made many friends from joining the baseball team at GFS. Unfortunately, throughout his high school days Mark still felt inferior trying to proceed into the hearing world. Mark knew he require help and depended on his friends when they would go to dampenies he needed his friends to explain what was going on and as more pack joined the conversation it became clear to Mark that it was pointless to ask what did they say etc. there were too many people for him to keep up with. He knew he didnt belong and even though he tried, he knew people would forever view him as different. Soon Mark graduated and he struggled with what he was going to do for the next chapter of his life. He took a job working at a supermarket and was satisfied with just that until a woman named Linda Baine offered him a position at PSD as a dorm supervisor. Working at PSD, Mark began to learn about deaf culture and the deaf community.With the shutting down of the dorms because of the small amount of students living in them, Mark was out of a job. Linda had encouraged him to attend Gallaudet University, a university for the deaf. Soon Mark transferred from Temple University to Gallaudet and moved to the universitys location, Washington D.C. Mark had never really had many friends who were deaf or was a part of deaf culture, but at Gallaudet, all that changed when he met fellow students who were just like him. He learned that he no longer had to try to fit in with the hearing world he had finally found people who he could communicate fully and have meaningful conversations with people who saw him as their equal. At Gallaudet, Markalso learned leadership skills and he learned to have the courage to speak up for himself. In hearing schools, Mark was unable to provide any input or offer discussion when it came to group projects because of the language barrier.But now since all his peers know sign language, he is able to express his opinion and lead when it came to schoolwork. It was there where Mark met his future wife, Melanie McPhee. Mark and Melanie would later get married and then graduate and both were successful in obtaining jobs within their community. Mark and Melanie have three kids together that are all hearing. Their children learned ASL as well as spoken language and are thusly bilingual. Mark had a main argument throughout the book that he would bring up a lot to teach deaf children ASL at a very early age. Instead of trying to force deaf children to speak spoken language, to teach them ASL because it is at these early years in a childs life that language development be implemented in order for the child to not fall behind in school. The problem most par ents are doing is not teaching their deaf children any language so when they enter school, they are far behind.Parent who do this are actually cause harm to the children cause now they believe they are not good enough and will live their life less than what they are. I agree with Mark because language is very important because in our society, we are constantly communicating and if a child does not learn this, they suffer greatly mentally and emotionally. nigh professionals (and hearing parents of deaf children) see deafness as a disability, something that needs to be cured or fixed. When children see this attitude that their parents are against signing, the child picks that up and feels the same way that it is wrong to be deaf it is wrong to sign, and their self-esteem suffers. The other problem is that most deaf children that are born into hearing families weart become a part of deaf culture and the deaf community.Mark never felt like he belonged in the hearing world but when he discovered the deaf community and deaf culture, he found the place where he belonged, with people who understood him. Its important for children and adolescents to have a sense of belonging and that can only be found in the deaf community. A prime example of how the deaf community helps people who are deaf is Mark his book is evidence that the deaf community helps the deaf find belonging in their community. As Mark Drolsbaugh puts it, the number one challenge was I-S-O-L-A-T-I-O-N. This is his story and how he overcame the obstacles andbecame the deaf man he was born to be.

Biography of Dr. Jose Rizal Essay

Jose Rizals full name is Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Merchado Y Alonzo. He is the 7th out of 11 children he is born in June 19 1861 His birth place was calamba, laguna his nationality is Filipino he has 10 or more languages known his contributions are El Filibustirismo , Noli Metangere and the last that he wrote is Mi Ultimo Adios he is the founder of Laliga Filipina and the their news paper la solidaridad he did because of faithfully defending for our nation.Why Dr. Jose Rizal became our depicted object Hero?Dr. Jose P. Rizal became our national Hero because he was able to defend and fought the Spaniards for our country through his books like NOLI ME TANGERE (March, 1877), EL FILIBUSTERISMO (Sept. 18, 1891) AND MI ULTIMO ADIOS (1986)Why we subject Rizal?As a Filipino we need to get hold of the life of Rizal not just because he is our National Hero but because his life has great things to fate to each and everyone. And as a student who took up the course of Education, studying Rizal will help us to teach our future students who will need the aforementioned(prenominal) knowledge and learning that we are looking forward today.How many bachelor courses or degrees of Rizal finish before he become national heroes?Dr. Jose Rizal was able to study 5 bachelor courses in his college life, namely1. Bachelor of Arts-Ateneo Municipal de Manila (18772. Bachelor of Philosophy in Letters- University of Santo TomasDifference of Noli metangere and El Filibusterismo1. rizal dedicated noli to the philippines while el fili was dedicated to the GOMBURZA. 2. noli is a novel about society. it discusses the different diseases that the philippines effd during the spanish era like colonial mentality and the unjust treatment of friars to the indios. el fili is a political novel which discusses the reign of the greed.Noli Me Tangere Influenced by Eugene Sues The Wandering Jew Uncle Toms Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe Bible Describing the Philippines under the Spanish Government and church building Jose Rizal was a student in Univiersidad Central de Madrid House of Paterno every propagandist will give a chapter as theircontribution But the propagandist wants to keep open about women in Europe and aboutgambling Rizal wrote it by himself Dont touch me, Huwag mo kong salingin It should be in the gospel of John instead of Luke Araw ng Pagkabuhay /Resurrection with St. bloody shame of Magdalene It was made in Madrid, Paris and Germany Lost chapter in Elias at Salome Finished in 1887 Berlin 2000 copies for P300 borrowed from Maximo Viola Copies were given to Ferdinand Blumentritt, Graciano Lopez, Mariano Ponceand Felix Hidalgo The galley proof was given to Mr. Viola as sense of gratitude Dedicated to the Philippines Social Cancer Chapter 1 House of Kapitan Tiyago Characters Crisostomo Ibara son of Don Rafael Ibarra friend of Kapitan Tiyago (owner of the house) Ma. Clara lover of the main character Padre Damaso-fat Franciscan subgenus Pastor of San Diego Padre Siby la Dominican friar of Binondo Senyor Guevarra Tenyente Don Tiburcio de Espadana and Donya Victorina Easy reading, more of action and motion (VoltairianEL FILIBUSTERISMO Motivated by the Calamba affair and not by his experience in his studentyears Both Noli and El Fili shows strong anti-Clerical and even anti-Catholic color It discredit the colonial government and religious institutes A weapon used by a rationalist liberal of the 19 century would use Made in Brussels Belgium in Ghent with Jose Alejandrino and EdilbertoEvangelista With the help of Valintin Ventura Dedicated to Gomburza Noli love story, El Fili retaliation and anger Both show situation of the Philippines during the Spanish Period Idea of liberalism, Freedom and Revolution Thoughtful, discursive and dialectical Effects of Leonor Rivera, Calamba Controversy, M.H del Pilar El Fili students humorous, critical, serious, optimist, frivolous, pessimists,industrious, indifferent, noisy, silent, leadership and follo wers Students discussing and debating defeat of their cause Plans of students revolutionMeaning of El Filibusterismo and Noli MetangereEl Filibusterismo, also known by its English alternate title The Reign of Greed, is the indorsement novel written by Philippine national hero Jos Rizal. It is the sequel to Noli Me Tangere and like the first book, was written in Spanish.Nilo MetangereThat came from the Bible. Jesus said that to Mary Magdalene, when she move to touch Him when He rised from the dead. Jose Rizal used that phrase as a title because first, he read the bible himself. Second is he used it as a figure of speech. The title simply meant, If you touch me, I will pit back. Our teacher in Philippine literature said in our contour once that he compared the Philippines at the time of the Spaniards as a cancer patient. And that cancer patients are pretty hostile. When touched (which oftentimes feel very unspeakable for them) would be mad at the one who touched him. Jose Riz al used this as a message to the Filipino people. He was encouraging Filipinos to stand up and fight back..

Night World : Huntress Chapter 18

Jez heard herself scream, but solitary(prenominal) faintly.There was a roaring in her ears as if the BART train was coming at her again. And a stick outing that engulfedher whole body, s final result agonized spasms through her limbs. It centered in her chest, though, wheresomething white-hot was lodged inside her, oppress her lung and dislodging her internal organs andburning counterbalance beside her heart.Shed been s come tod.What she had done so often to others had been done to her.She hadnt realized anything could vitiated identical this. She was glad none of her victims had lived long to keepsuffering.The wood of the s suck was poisoning her heart, she knew. Even if it were removed, she would die.No vampire could survive contact between living wood and its undead heart.Still, she would live for a little while-in inconceivable agony as the poison ate through her.A voice was screaming in her mind. Jez-JezJezJez oer and over, incoherently.Morgead, she thought. And she w ishd he wasnt feeling any of what she was feeling through the silvercord that connected them.Hugh and Claire were sobbing. Jez wished they wouldnt. They had to stay silence to think of a way tosave themselves.Because she couldnt help them anymore.Over the sobbing she heard a needle exchangeable and angry voice. Lily.What is wrong with you? Lily was dictum. Dont you tick off whats happening to her? Dont you want to save her?Through the red haze that fill Jezs vision, she matt-up dim approval. They were doing what shed toldthem. Whichever of them was the Wild index was suppressing itGood. That was what mattered. Although she couldnt really remember why any longer. abruptly a face broke through the red haze. It was Lily, bending over her.Dont you understand? Lily yelled. You send away blank out this right now. Ill lead him kill you cleanly-all the painwill be over. All you have to do is manifest me who it is.Jez smiled at her faintly. She couldnt breathe to answer, and she d idnt want to try.Would you believe that I dont know? she thought. No, I dont think you would. The pain was getting less by itself. It was as if Jez was moving farther and farther away from it.How can you be so dazed? Lily was screaming. Her face was twisted, and to Jezs vision, floating in ascar permit overcast. She looked like a monster. past she turned and confabulatemed to be screaming at someone else.All right. Get the other vampire spate here, too. Morgead. She was looking at Jez again. Well notwithstandinghave to stake your friends one after another until the Wild government agency decides to reveal itself.No. NoSuddenly everything was much clearer around Jez. She could see the room again, and she could feel her deliver body. There was still the roaring in her ears, but she could hear Claires sobs over it.No. Lily couldnt mean it. This couldnt be happening.But it was. They were shoving Morgead down on the floor beside her, and Claire and Hugh beyondhim. The thugs with spears were getting into position.No. No. This cant happen.Jez cute to scream at them, to tell the Wild top executive to do something, because everything was lost nowanyway. But she didnt have air to scream. And she felt so adrift and confused anyway. Her humanityhad be line up disjointed. Her thoughts seemed to be unraveling at all once, past tense memories combining withflashing sensory impressions from the present, and with strange new ideas.If it was involuntary, why didnt the Wild Power work magic more often? Unless there was some otherrequirement.I cant let this happen.The dampness of blood spreading around her heart. Claires nails digging into her arms.When theres no physical way to escape Power in the blood. Claire on the floor there. Screaming and screamingSomething building inside her, hotter than the stake.Morgead beside her verbalize, Jez, I turn in you. push up with the stake over him. Morgead looking up unafraid.Hotter than the heart of a star.Hugh in the distan ce saying almost quietly, Goddess of Life, receive us guide us to the other world. . ..Hotter than the sun and colder and bluer than the moon, like fire that ruin and froze and crackled like illuminening all at once. Something that filled her with an energy that was past rage and past love and past allcontrolling and that she recognized in her soul even though shed never consciously felt it before. It wasswelling Jez to bursting, a pure and terrible flame that was never meant to be unleashed like this.Do it Lily shouted.And Jez let it free.It came roaring out from her in a silent explosion. Blue fire that streamed from her body and blasted in alldirections, but especially up. It came out and out and out, engulfing everything, flowing from her in anever ending torrent. Like a solar flare that didnt stop.It was all she could see. Blue flames, streaked with blue-white lightning that crackled almost soundlessly.Just like the fire that had cocooned her on the BART tracks.Except that now she could tell where it was coming from, even if she couldnt direct it. She knew how tolet it out, now, but once out it did what it wanted.And it wasnt meant to be used this way. That was the tho thing she knew clearly about it. Shed been permit it slip out when she was desperately upset-when she was worried for someones life, and she knewthat she couldnt do anything else to save them. That was forgivable, because it had been unconscious.This wasnt. She was probably violating some law of the universe or something. The blue fire was onlymeant to be used in the last battle, when the darkness came and the cardinal were called to stand against it.I suppose that means I should try to stop now, Jez thought.She wasnt sure how to do it. She guessed that she inevitable to call it back, somehow, to draw it downinto her body again.Maybe if I sort of tug.She did-something. A gathering-up with her mind. It was harder than allow the fire go had been, but itworked. She could feel it returning , flooding back inside her, as if she were sucking it in. And then it was gone, and Jez could see the world again. Could see what it had done. The house had disappeared.Or most of it, anyway. There was about a pick and a half of ragged wall left all around, with charredinsulation spilling out. Blue energy like electricity ran along the edges here and there, fizzing.Other than that, no house. not even chunks of wreckage untruth around. There were beautiful bits of debrisfloating down, making the sunlight hazy, but that was all.It got vaporized, Jez thought, searching for the right word.No Lily. No Azarius. No Pierce. And none of the ugly thugs.Goddess, Jez thought. I didnt mean to do that. I only wanted to stop them from hurting Morgead andClaire and Hugh. What about them? she thought in a sudden panic. She turned her head, painfully.They were there. And alive. They were even stirring. The cords theyd been tied with were lying on thecarpet, sizzling with that same blue energy.Its so weird to have a carpet without a house to go with it, Jez thought fuzzily.She was divergence away again. And that was too bad, but at least it didnt hurt anymore. The pain was gonecompletely, replaced by a warm and sleepy feeling-and the sensation of gently floating outward.Her eyelids felt heavy.Jez? JezIt was a husky whisper. Jez opened her eyes to see Morgeads face.He was crying. Oh, dear, that was bad. Jez hadnt seen him cry since when was it? Sometime whentheyd been little kids.Jez, can you hear me? Now he was talking in her mind.Jez blinked again, and tried to think of something comforting to say to him.I feel warm, she whispered.No, you dont He utter it almost in a growl. Then he looked behind him, and Jez apothegm Hugh and Clairecrawling up. They were all shining with grand light.Youre so pretty, she told them. Like angels.This isnt the time for your weird humor Morgead shouted. snap off it Dont yell at her That was Claire. Claire was crying, too, lovely tears that sh one as they fell.She reached out and took Jezs hand, and that was nice, although Jez couldnt exactly feel it. She couldsee it. Shes going to be all right, Morgead was snarling. Shes lost blood, but shell be okay.Someone was stroking Jezs hair off her face. She felt that it was pleasant. She frowned slowly atMorgead, because there was something important to tell him, and talking was difficult.Tell Hugh she whispered.Tell Hugh your freaking self Hes right here And youre not going anywhere.Jez blinked with the difficulty changing focus. Yes, there was Hugh. He was the one stroking her hair.Hugh the prophecy. I figured out what the two eyes watching were. Theyre the sun and themoon-get it? Two eyes for somebody who belongs to both(prenominal) worlds.The Day valet and the Night World, Hugh said softly. You got it, Jez. That was so smart.And blood, Jez whispered. Power in the blood-thats why I couldnt do it anytime I wanted. Bloodhas to flow before you can let out the power. The first t wo propagation Claire was scratching me. And this time. . . Her voice died off, but it wasnt important. Everybody could see the blood this time, she knew.Hughs voice was thick. That was smart, too, Jez. You figured it out. And you saved us. You dideverything right right.No because theres only going to be three Wild Powers now.No, there arent, Morgead raged. Listen to me, Jez. Theres no reason for you to die-Jez couldnt manage a smile anymore, or a sentence. But she whispered gently, Wood poison.No, it isnt Not to humans. And youre half human, Jez. Youre vampire enough to survive somethingthat would kill a human, but youre human enough not to be poisoned by wood.Jez knew better. She couldnt see much anymore. Only Morgead, and he was getting indistinct. It wasntthat the world was dimming, though-it was getting brighter. Everything was golden and shining.Four less one and darkness triumphs, Jez thought Im so sorry about that. I hope they can manage itsomehow. It would be so sad for e verything human to be lost. Theres so much intimately in the world, and somuch to love.She couldnt even see Morgead now. Only gold. But she could hear. She could hear Claire whisperingto her in a voice broken by tears, and feel wetness dropping on her face.I love you, Jez. Youre the best cousin anybody could ever have.And Hugh. He was crying, too. Jez, Im so proud to be your friend.And then, through the mist and the gold and the warmth and placidity, came a voice that wasnt gentle atall. That was roaring in sheer assail and fury.DONT YOU DARE DIE ON ME, JEZEBEL DONT YOU DARE Or Ill follow you to the next world and KILL you.Suddenly, in the pretty gold mist, she could see something else. The only thing in the universe that wasntgolden.It was a silver cord.You come back and you do it right now, Morgead bellowed in her ears and in her mind. Right nowDo you hear me?The peace was shattered. Nothing seemed quite so warm and wonderful anymore, and she knew thatonce Morgead got into one of his Excited States, he wouldnt stop yelling until he got what he wanted.And there was the cord right in front of her. It was strong, and she could feel that the other end wassomewhere in. Morgeads heart, and that he was trying to drag her back to him.All right. Maybe if I just grab on.Somehow, she was holding on to it, and bit by bit, pulling herself back. And then the golden light wasfading and she was inside a body that hurt and Morgead was holding her and kissing her and crying all atthe same time.Claires voice came from beyond him. Shes breathing again Shes breathingI love you, you stupid human, Morgead gasped against Jezs cheek. I cant live without you. Dont youknow that?Jez whispered, I told you never to call me Jezebel.Then she fainted.Time for a nice bath, the prevail said. And then we can have a visitor.Jez eyed her narrowly. The woman was kind, but she had some mania for scrounge baths, and she wasalways putting strange-smelling ingredients in the water. Which was ac tually not that surprising since shewas a witch.Skip the bath, Jez said. Let the visitor in.Now, now, the witch said, shaking a finger and advancing with the sponge.Jez sighed. Being a Wild Power in a Circle Daybreak sanctuary meant that she could have pretty muchanything she wanted-except that everyone was still treating her like a little kid. Especially the nurses, whospoiled her and flattered her, but talked to her as if she were about three.Still, she was glad to let the Circle take care of some things. Keeping her relatives safe, for instance.Although she was almost fully recovered, thanks to a strong constitution and a lot of healing spells fromthe witches, she wasnt up to that yet. Uncle Bracken and the entire Goddard family needful constantprotection, since Hunter Redfern and the Night World Council were all undoubtedly after them by now. The Circle had imported some experts from back East to take care of it. A rival vampire hunter, of allthings, named Rashel something. Plu s her soulmate, a vampire-turned-Daybreaker called Quinn.At least they were competent. Theyd gotten Jezs uncle Bracken, as well as the remnants of the gang outof San Francisco, a city that was going to be bad for their wellness for a while. Morgead was trying to getthe gang to join Circle Daybreak for theirown good, and he said that Raven, at least, was showing some interest. Val and Thistle were beingstubborn, but that was hardly surprising. What was important was that they were alive.Pierce, on the other hand, was obviously gone. No one had seen a trace of him or Lily or any of her peoplesince Jez blasted them. obviously they had truly been vaporized, and Jez couldnt bring herself to feeltoo badly.All done the nurse said brightly, straightening Jezs pajama top. Which was just as well because at thatmoment a black head came poking in the door.What is going on in here? You getting ready to go to the opera or something?Jez raised her eyebrows at Morgead. Maybe. ar you telling me I cant?He snorted and came in as the nurse went out I wouldnt dare tell you that. Youre the princess, right?You can have anything.Right, Jez said, with huge satisfaction. So how*re Hugh and Claire?Claires fine she fits right in with the witches here. I think shes trying to get them to put up a Web page.And Hughs just his same stupid self. Hes off saving chipmunks from toxic waste or something.And how about the kid?The kid, Morgead said, is living it up. The Day-breakers are sick(p) about her something about one ofthe oldest Old Souls ever found-I dunno. Anyway,theyre trying to talk her mom into let her live here. She says thanks for saving her life and shesdrawing you a picture.Jez nodded, pleased. It would be nice if Iona came to live at the sanctuary it meant Jez could see her alot. Not that Jez planned to live here all the time herself-she and Morgead needed their freedom. Theycouldnt be penned in they had to be able to come and go. She just hadnt gotten around to telling theDayb reakers that yet.With the people she love taken care of, she could turn her attention to other matters. Is thatchocolate?Its the only reason you like to see me, isnt it? Morgead said, allowing her to take the box. He satbeside her, looking tragic.Nah, Jez said with her sass full. She swallowed. Everybody brings em. Then she grinned. I like tosee you for a different reason.He grinned wickedly back. I cant think what that could be.Hmm youre right maybe there is no other reason.Watch it, Jezebel, he growled and leaned forward menacingly.Dont call me that, idiot.Youre the idiot, idiot.And youre- But Jez never got to finish, because he stopped her mouth with a kiss.And then his arms were around her-so gently- and the silver cord was humming and everything waswarm and there were only the two of them in the world.One from the land of kings long forgotten One from the hearth which still holds the glitter One from theDay World where two eyes are watching One from the twilight to be one wit h the dark.The End

A personalised induction is important

A individualise innovation give al right smarts be to a greater extent(prenominal) effective August 2014 Word count For this essay I have been asked to look at and discuss why or why not a personalize founding Is more effective. For this I have looked at what was check offt In class, the theoretical concepts & techniques. I have as well as looked at historical and modern hypnotherapies views on stimulus generalisations. Personally I believe that a personalized Induction Is a vital part of giving the most effective treatment that Is based on the Individuals avow needs for reason that are explained In this assignment.This essay ill argue alone evidence that a personalized induction is more successful in benefiting your knob and in offering a more successful treatment unless in a group setting. With a group setting you are not making the leaf node tint important or are catering for that Individuals needs. Every human macrocosm Is different, therefore we need to take into account deals/dislikes, values and perspectives along with their cultural backgrounds, religions and beliefs to achieve the best results viable.Much of the way that human beings communicate with each other is in ways other Han the spoken word clay language, facial expressions, gestures, tone of voice and so on make up some of the non verbal ways of getting discipline across. In contrast to this during hypnosis the therapist has very few of the above techniques available the client would usually have their eyes shut and so non verbal communications are not possible It is solely most the voice, the words used and how they are used, Including the tone of the practitioners voice.Many people coming for treatment for the first time have their own beliefs, many people still believe that you are put into an unconscious mind state and many individuals still think of wooden leg hypnosis. With these beliefs and anxieties, It Is important to build a trusting affinity and a smashing rapport with your client prior to any treatment to allay any fears and anxieties they whitethorn have.Always commemorate to enquire close to the medical history with regards to mental health issues depression epilepsy high origin pressure the elderly or By completing a thorough professional introduction, assessment and induction in a comfortable setting you are reassuring your client that you know what you are doing and that. They brush off then believe in you and feel more comfortable. It is also beneficial to give the client study on hypnotherapy, its background and the process.You should be informing the client that you are not making them do anything, that they are fully in control at all times and by apply the power of their subconscious mind the results are of their own making. We are moreover giving them the tools to enable those results. By this time your client should be step more comfortable and relaxed. Once your client is fully informed you drop then look t o provide a service that is tailor dad for that individual, ensuring the best possible outcome for them.Background information is important at the assessment stage, finding out about things they like or dislike rotter have a huge impact on the treatment and usher out also be introduced into their induction. For character if a person has a fear of heights then you would not suggest them sitting on a big white fluffy cloud high up in the bright red-hot sky, whereas if your client likes something or has a good memory it would be good to introduce this into the induction. This memory could be of a place they have visited lone or with others or even a color that makes them feel good.Body language plays a huge part in communicating with others but the therapist needs to remember that body language is not possible in hypnotherapy as your clients eyes are normally closed. victimization and controlling your voice is therefore vital, you can do this by speaking clearly, altering your tone and footfall and emphasizing words. If we look at historical hypnotherapies there is evidence there to say that a personalized induction is important to your clients successful treatment.Dave Leman was born in 1900, he was ware of hypnosis due to his fathers interest in the subject, when Dave was 8 yr old his father was diagnosed with cancer. Dives father enlisted the help of a friend and received hypnosis for pain in the ass relief during his illness, Dave saw that this benefited his father greatly and became interested in this form of treatment. After his fathers death Dave began using hypnosis as part of stage shows, in one show where he had to go solo as his colleague did not attend a group of doctors were watching in the audience.They later asked Dave to teach them, from this daytime forward Dave taught hypnosis until his death aged 67. If we look at Erikson he said I think it is hugely important that you observe everything that is possible and then if you postulate to u se hypnosis you know how to verbalism your suggestions to influence your patient to terminate their response. 1 Erickson 2 recognized that every individual is different so they should all be treated as such. still Clark Hull 3 that he did not consider it important to involve his clients in their therapy, he neither believed the creative activity of a special state (trance) during hypnosis.By thoroughly assessing your linen and using the assessment tools provided in class you volition know which approach is best for your client, you will also know their goals and what results they want to achieve. At the assessment stage you should be observing your clients color of clothing, their breathing and their lateral eye movement. This will all assist you in choosing the right creed for your client. In class we discussed the different approaches that can be used in hypnotherapy treatment, we learn about the assessment will benefit from the authoritarian screed, others will benefit from t he remissive.The Authoritarian approach this is where you would speciate or direct your client in a firmer manner. The screeds will be logical, giving no choices, only directions. Authoritarian vogue can seem a little harsh to some but can be very effective if done correctly. For example you would introduce the following into the authoritarian screed I want you to shut your eyes now, make yourself comfortable, using your powerful subconscious, you are fully in control etcetera Freud used the authoritarian approach but found resistance from clients, Clients ignored certain memories so therapy was not so successful.There is also the submissive approach where you are making it more of a suggestion in a softer tone. The submissive approach is gentle and gives the client choices. The client that prefers this approach is much more sluttish to using their imagination this approach makes them feel safe and able to enhance the experience for them. The permissive style is nurturing and ca ring Examples for the submissive approach would be You make feel your eyes growing heavy, you might like to close your eyes, you may want to make yourself more comfortable. The client feels in control and much more relaxed.In class we also looked at assessing the clients Modality and their lateral eye movements. Modalities refers to the way in which our brain processes the information that it receives which of our senses are the most prominent, dictating which type of sensory system we lean towards most. We also looked at lateral eye movements. askance eye movements came about after studies conducted in the sasss by Paul Began, a psychologist. It was his belief that different types of mentation would elicit different eye movements. These are tot set in stone as they can differ with a small portion of individuals who may opposite handed.With the modalities there are five but in hypnotherapy we only use three Auditory, opthalmic and Kinesthesia. Kinesthesia is about feeling, inter nal emotions and external as in touching/feeling. A kinesthesia would feel the fabric or pick up on someones feelings quite easily. You would introduce words such as warm, solid, gentle etc. Their lateral eye movements would be down to the right. Posture would be rounded shoulders, relaxed and breathing deeply. Nina screed you would introduce words like smooth, warm, solid, touch etc.Auditory is about listening and sounds, these people love to chat. They listen to sounds that may include music and speech but will also imagine sounds. When an auditory person talks it almost sounds melodic. They are also very reasonable to sounds and noise. In their screeds you would introduce words such as imagine, look, watch etc. Their lateral eye movements would be straight a transmit as if staring into space if defocus, if they are forming images in their mind then they would be up to the right and if remembering images then they loud be looking to the left.Auditory Often tilt their head to one side and at times will have rhythmic body movements. Visual is about seeing, these people are creative and can use their imagination far easier. These people love to imagine and fantasies. They can visual color, patterns and shapes in their mind. With this modality you would use words such as loud, listen and collect etc. Their lateral eye movements would be to the right if constructing sounds but if remembering sounds then they would be to the left. Visual people have a less relaxed body stance and ore often than not of a slighter build.By assessing which modality a person is you comfortable and relaxed. You can then introduce the other modalities into the session but it is good to start with the modality they are more in tune with. I have practiced both(prenominal) personalized and non personalized inductions and my findings have been a definite yes to the personalized induction process. I currently play in the prison service as a specialist drug worker, I am super lucky that I have sixty clients that I work closely with. I have had the hazard to try both approaches on.With the personalized induction completed on Clients that I have spent the social movement with to build up a rapport and trust with I have explained the process thoroughly and attached them the best treatment suited to their personality and their needs. They have given me feedback, they report to never having experienced the feeling of such relaxation and contentment and did not want it to end. They also reported to have slept better and woken up feeling refreshed the following morning. They have requested further sessions and feel that they are greatly benefiting from it, guardianship n mind that I work with prolific substance users I cannot be happier.

Race and Ethnicity Essay

?ASSESS THE IMPORTANCE OF SCHOOL FACTORS such AS RACISM AND PUPILS RESPONSES TO RACISM IN CREATING ETHNIC DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT. (20 MARKS) Ethnic deflections concerning training achievement arise from numerous factors these including internal and external school factors such as racism, disciple reactions, poppycock and cultural deprivation which is faced by salubrious-nigh social groups and are the main reasons to explain wherefore certain heathen groups perform the way in which they do.Within this essay I will waitress at the previously stated factors and assess the importance of them and how much they actually impact on the knowledgeal achievement of these ethnic groups. Labelling and teacher racism is a factor of racism which lay downs an impact in educational achievement amongst ethnic groups for example teachers label B escape and Asian pupils as being far from the idol pupil, as Black pupils are seen to be disruptive and Asian pupils as passive. These oppose labels may protract to teachers treating ethnic minority pupils differently, Therefore disadvantages them and resulting to their failure. Gillborn and Youdell show teachers were quicker to discipline black pupils than others for the very(prenominal) before, this is due to teachers racialised expectations, found teachers expected black pupils to present more discipline problems and misinterpreted their behaviour as threatening or ambitious to authority.They also found that African Caribbeans as the best starters but became worst during their GCSEs found that attaching oppose labels to different ethnic groups had negative effects, this link in with the self-fulfilling prophecy for those who conform to this role and those who reject it and are in turn successful. Pupil responses to racism also determine educational success this back up by Heidi Safia Mirza who studied ambitious black girls who faced teacher racism. Girls in Mirzas get hold of failed to achieve the ir ambitions because their contend strategies restricted their opportunities and resulted in under-achievement.Mirza found that racist teachers discouraged black pupils from being ambitious through the considerate of advice they gave them about careers and option choices. In contrast to the Mirzas study, the Fuller and Mac an Ghaill came to the conclusions through their study, that pupils may come even when they refuse to conform and that negative labelling does non always lead to failure as the girls from the study were able to reject the labels placed on them and they remained determined to succeed.This suggests that educational achievement is reliant on the pupils response to racism and how it is dealt this either by acceptance and conforming a anti school culture hence creating a self-fulfilling prophecy or by working against the label and achieving to a high standard without attracting the negative aspects of the schooling environment. Other factors such as material and cu ltural deprivation have been seen to make create ethnic differences in educational achievement. The material deprivation aspect can be explained through statistics wake children entitled to unload school meals, by ethnic group.The highest ranking ethnic groups are Bangladeshis and Pakistanis entitled to free school meals, these inequalities parallel those seen in educational achievement. For example Indians and whites generally have a higher loving flesh position than Bangladeshis and Pakistanis, who often face high levels of poverty. The material deprivation explanation moots that such class differences explain why Bangladeshi and Pakistani pupils tend to do worse than Indian and white pupils. heathen deprivation is also said to cause differences inwardly achievement as intellectual and lingual skills, attitudes and set and family structure all play key role in determining educational success. Intellectual and linguistic skills are valued to be the or so important as witho ut this essential tool children are most likely to under-achieve as they unequipped for the school as they have not been able to develop think and problem-solving skills.Bereiter and Engelmann consider language spoken by low-income black American families as inadequate for educational success. weigh it as ungrammatical, disjointed and incapable of expressing abstract ideas. There has also been concern that children who do not emit English at home may be held back educationally. Nevertheless, the Swann report found that language was not a major factor in under-achievement, while Gillborn and Mirza note that Indian pupil do rattling well despite often not having English as their home language.Attitudes and values perceived by black children are seen as unsatisfactory by many cultural deprivation theorists as their lack of motivation is the major cause of their failure as they are socialised into subculture which does not value education and has fatalistic attitude. Most other chil dren are socialised into the mainstream ideology which instils ambition, competiveness and willingness to make the sacrifices for long term goals fundamentally equips them for success in education.Family structure and parental support, Ken Pryce sees family structure as contributing to the under-achievement of black Caribbean pupils in Britain. From a comparison of black and Asian pupils, he claims that Asians are higher achievers because their culture is more loathsome to racism and gives them a greater sense of self-worth. By contrast, he argues, black Caribbean culture is less sticking and less resistant to racism. As a result, many black pupils have low self-esteem and under-achieve. Argues difference is the result of differing impact of colonialism on the two groups.Experience of slavery was culturally devastating for blacks they lost their language, pietism and entire family system. Asian family structure remains intact as, languages and religions were not destroyed by colo nial rule. Sociologists argue racism in wider society is a factor which restricts educational achievement of certain ethnic groups this is supported by David Mason who puts it, discrimination is a continuing and persistent feature of the experience of Britains citizens of minority ethnic origin.It is also argued by sociologist John Rex who shows how racial discrimination leads to social exclusion and how this in turn worsens the poverty faced by ethnic minorities in housing for instance. There are links to employment also as on a basis of last names determine ethnicity and from that some are biased towards e. g. when being chosen for a job and the last names Patel and Evans have the same set of qualifications, the company would be interested in recruiting Evans the white candidate more than Patel who is from an Indian background.This explains why member of ethnic minorities are more likely to face unemployment and low pay, and this in turn has a negative effect on their childrens e ducational prospects. The concluded judgement suggests that the ethnic differences which arise within educational achievement are down to a mixture of material and cultural deprivation as these are most influential in determining educational success and addressing ethnic differences.Some pupil responses to racism and racism also have the ability to suggest why ethnic differences arise general but are mostly dependent on the individual and how he/she perceives the educations system e. g. either negatively or positively due to experience or upbringing. This would then initially give an insight onto how well the pupil would perform. Criticism which occur are of internationalist who argue that you cannot generalise a whole ethnic group as all the different experiences, therefore any suggestions made about the whole ethnic groups education achievements may or may not reflect a true image.

Effects of Identity Theft on Social Networking Sites

This research is big because of the rowing risks of indistinguishability stealth, as the blob berths and social networking internet sites Users population increase, Identity thievery shames also increases. This may attend the students to focus on their studies, knowing that they ar safe from Identity theft criminals because nowadays, social networking sites be used in sharing discipline that may help them in their studies. The study is concerned with the respective(a) in the flesh(predicate)ities of the student, this is integrity way to release and expose their creativity to provide inter flakeive materials in preventing identity theft.This is to reprehend the Users about Identity Theft. This study is conducted for the users to be aw atomic number 18 in these be crimes. This can develop the determine of an individual which shows c ar in their fellow users that can be a victim of identity theft. creation a contributor in decreasing the identity theft in social netwo rking sites deserves honor in the country, it can be non as formal as expected, but it gives moral to the country. With this research, contributors started to be professionals by sharing their efforts and knowledge to help the country fight against Identity theft.Theft is an unusual act of human being which results too rime that intentionally piddles huge problem in our society. Theft builds a in force(p) wrong in dispositions and accounts in users of computer system, personal properties of users may and can be steal everytime by the sendupsters. Identity Theft is an epidemic which is rising in our society, it affects e actuallybody even the newfoundbie which atomic number 18 new users and adequate users, Criminals for some years improved materials to get easy access in stealing. Identity theft is a serious crime that defrauds millions of dollars from necessitous victims.Identity Theft exists because of the advance ways of doing crimes which result to inhuman to inhuman n ature act. at that place be instances that Identity Theft crimes are unrecognized by users thats why criminals are much eng succession the act of stealing that builds a broken system in our computer society. The effects of Identity Theft really switch over each and every member of tender Networking Sites, Identity Theft creates damage which is non limited in financial problems, and psychologically users were also affected because of the improper use of their identity that tends to bring down their reputation. companionable Networking Sites were also affected thither would be less numbers of users because they are afraid of Identity theft which ends to break rules and credential measures and system in Social Networking sites. If there are mounting problems for sure there would be more(prenominal) alternative solutions for their kind of change magnitude problem, through implementing rules and laws would be more accurate and waxy in building a strong security and social n etworking sites and early(a) websites.Security operators and administrators in Internet bequeath also play a big role in preventing and decreasing Identity theft. Since there are different kinds of Theft that are existing in our country, students must be aware in these existing crimes to prevent more hilarious situations. Technology was developed because of humans high intellectual abilities and they can create either epidemic crime of precautionary measures in existing crimes. Many population are innocent in fraudsters and criminals thats why they need to improve their knowledge when it comes to cautions about Identity Theft.Unimplemented laws result in increasing crimes thats why it should be release as soon as possible to prevent existing crimes. If we smear Identity Theft there would be a solid computer system which can be attain through knowledge sharing to the users. Definition of Identity Theft Identity theft is a crime. Identity Theft and Identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which some adept wrongfully obtains and uses another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic grain stated by the U. S.Department of Justice. With enough entropy about an individual, a criminal can take over that individuals identity to conduct wide range of crimes like dishonorable use of telephone calling calling cards, or obtaining other goods or privileges which the criminal might be denied if he were to use his real name. Identity Theft is an absolute epidemic, according to Robert Ellis Smith, a respected cover author and advocate. It affects everybody, and there is very little you can do to prevent it and, I think, worst of all-?you cant describe it until its probably too late. Some law-enforcement authorities call identity theft the fastest growing crime across the country right now. In fact, identity theft is the most called-about subject on the Privacy Rights Clearinghouses telephone hotl ist. (http// www. Identifying. Org/). In many a(prenominal) cases, a victims losses may include not solitary(prenominal) out-of- octet financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible. (http//www. justice. Gob/criminal/ fraud/websites/theft. HTML) Coming from the solving of Anna Marie Estonia, a sophomore IBIS student of PUT, Identity Theft is a form of stealing someones identity in which someone pretends to be someone else by assuming that persons identity, typically in order to access resources or obtain credit and other benefits in that persons name. Therefore, the researcher concludes that Identity Theft is a Technological act of Theft, this involved High Technological objects Oriented Materials which are used in stealing. As our Technology develops many crimes were developed as well because of the improper use of internet an d computer system.Identity Theft implies the low security in accessing internet and other online sites which can cause devastation in other users. Many cases were not yet settled with regards to this manner and many implemented subscriptions were in act to support the anti-Latinity Theft in Social Networking Sites which can help many recent and future users. The Concept of Social Networking Sites More and more, passel are turning to the Internet to keep in touch with friends, family and colleagues. Social networking sites (SONS), make staying involved quicker, easier and more fun than ever before.However, Social Networking Sites rush draw screens. These relate to privacy. While you can protect yourself, you cant control what others seat about you a growing concern as employers are beginning to search out information about new and potential employees. As there are few erasers to double-faced usage, there is substantial risk of misrepresentation. A user should also monitor the terms of use for SONS they have been known to change without notice. People have also been known to become addicted, spending so much of their time on these sites that their real lives suffer. 5 minute Guide to Social Networking Sites) Social Networking sites are social network sites as web-based services that allow individuals to construct a public or semi-public profile within a spring system articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection, and view ND get through their list of connections and those made by others within the system. (http//CM. Indiana. Du/via/issues/Boyd. Ellison. HTML) There are dating sites, friendship sites, and sites with a business enterprise purpose and hybrids that offer a combination of these. Globally, hundreds of millions of stack have Joined one or more social sites. Whom. PCMCIA. Com) From the response of Noel Angelo Magellan, Social Networking Sites are more likely a virtual place where people in the world can communicate and i nteract with each other socially and as explained by Christine Marie Tyson, Social Networking ties are used for communicating our love ones in other places in the world, our long broken friends, used for worldwide meetings and many more. In short, communicating peoples lives to another person around the world. Example of this sites are Faceable, Twitter, Renee, Webb, mayday and many more.To sum it up, Social Networking Sites are made for the purpose of social interaction connecting and communicating with one another around the world through internet. Describing the Cases of Identity Theft Law enforcement agencies have developed new methods and new relationships to catch the bad guys in cyberspace. Some cases include Reshipping and Pushing. Reshipping is an operation in which conspirators or unlettered accomplices in the fall in States are hired to receive packages of electronic or other merchandise bought with fraudulent or stolen credit cards, and then repackages the merchandis e for shipment, usually abroad.By the time the merchant finds out that the credit card was fraudulent, the merchandise is already in another country. Pushing is the act of attempting to steal passwords and financial information by posing as a trustworthy person or business in a manifestly official (spoofed) electronic communication. Daniel Larkin, Fighting Online Crime) It may seem that there are some countries like the United States and Australia which have already enacted laws that pertain to the prosecution of identity theft related crimes. The Philippines however, being one of the largest Faceable populations in the world -? is also one of the many countries without a law to protect its citizens from online identity theft. Clogging is one of the many online problems involving identity theft. A Kellogg is software that tracks your keystrokes and records them so that a hacker can go back later and see what sites you visited, what information you submitted and more. Gallopers work invisibly in the background and are impossible to receive without security software. (www. Agro. H) As explained by Christine Marie Tyson, cases of identity theft nowadays can do anything like, chatting with strangers to get turn up with them, pushing, hack ones account in order to get some benefits of their victims, impersonates someone else in order to contain their own true identity, getting somebody elses photos and information through social networking sites and portray or pursue the identity of the victim. To summarize the discussion, the one thing that all of these attacks have in common though is the very thing that binds social networks together trust.We need to become far more aware of the value of our personal information and importantly the information we have about your friends. Effects of Identity Theft in Social Networking Sites The growing popularity of social networking sites (SONS) among the Internet users demands an introspection of personal and social behavi or of human beings. Today 1. 5 billion people across the world have their profiles in social networking sites. SONS becomes a reason for disturbance and addiction.The beginning of social networking sites started to make contacts with people and build a network of healthy relationship in the society. tho now it seems offering cyberneticss a great advantage to target victims. (International Journal of Business and Social Science) As stated by Risk Ferguson, Senior Security Adviser of Trend Micro, With explosive produce and user populations of this order its hardly surprising that these services also appear to be coming of age as attack platforms for cyberneticss. Web 2. With its user-generated, rich, interactive content and social networking with its interlinked trust-based networks of people and groups, offer cyberneticss great mise en scene for leveraging the capabilities offered, both to disseminate traditional forms of mallard through new channels and also to book out social engineering attacks for the purposes of target profiling or identity theft. (http// hosted. Personalities. Com/358216/affection/1746500010/cybercaf/) base on the answer of Paul Francis del Rosaries, It can affect the sites popularity.Some people would probably quit using the site if their image or identity were used in ways that they did not know about. The site would have reduced users which would also affect their income rate. Because social networking sites usually depends on how many users they have on their site for example is the Faceable. To sum up, with limited government oversight, industry standards or incentives to educate users on security, privacy and defend your identity, users are then exposed to identity theft and fraud.Additionally, these platforms have terabytes of confidential user information and are likely vulnerable to outside (or inside) attack. Although the issue is not yet in the mainstream conscious, it may well e sooner or later. Cyber laws have to be f ortified with advancement of rules as if violators cannot escape committing a crime, at the cost of societal value. Ways on how Identity Theft can be avoided As with any crime, you cant guarantee that you will never be a victim, but you can minimize your risk These are some of the tips that can make you and your family, safe on social networking sites 1) Change the profile privacy now.Keep your information accessible only to people in your friend list. 2) Dont post very personal information on the profile. It includes your email d, date of birth, contact number, mom address and information about your family members. Just like in the real world, it is not possible to completely protect oneself from a crime like identity theft. But there are many safeguards you can adopt to protect your identity. 1 Protect your wallet. Some people keep a lot of stuff in their wallet credit card charge slips, stick to slips, and all IDs, including their ASS and TIN cards.Minimize your risk by keepin g items with personal information in a safe place home. 2. ) Protect your computer. Use anti-virus software, as well as firewall and anti- spare software. This will help deter criminals efforts in stealing your personal information. Coming from the answer of Mark Angelo Menace, mostly, celebrities are the victims of Identity theft and it can be avoided in a form or way of privacy. Celebrities should have privacy in other aspects of their life. In the side of the poser or the theft, self-discipline is the best way to avoid this.Another is, other people can report cases like Identity theft. Overall, people should be contented on who they are and what they have and with that there will be no more cases like these. As a conclusion, these are many ways in minimizing Identity Theft we Just eave to implement it and continue to maintain the security of our computer system. The simplest way in minimizing this increasing numbers on thieves in Identity theft crisis is by Just being responsible enough in our belongings. Minimizing Identity theft will lead to a better computer system.